대구외고 1학년 2학기 중간고사 심화영어 적중문제 (2)

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학교 출제 문제 / 찍신 쌤 출제 문제 <비교>

심화영어 13번 (빈칸추론)

찍신 쌤 시험대비 출제 문제

이 지문에 빈칸추론 문제가 출제될 거라고 확신을 갖고 문제를 만들었습니다. 대구외고 선생님들의 출제문제를 분석한 결과 빈칸이 나올 경우 주제 또는 요지를 나타내는 that절에 빈칸이 나온다는 것을 파악했기 때문에 빈칸이 나올 위치는 딱 2군데(형광펜으로 2군데 표시함). 2군데 모두 빈칸추론 문제 만드는 것은 먼가 쓸모 없는 것 같아 아마 이 자리에 빈칸이 나올 거라 예상했는데 아쉽게도 빈칸 위치는 한 문장 앞이었다. 로또 5자리는 맞추었는데 1자리 맞추지 못한 것처럼 진한 아쉬움이었다. 그러나 혹시 빈칸 위치가 틀린 경우를 대비해 이 지문 마지막에 <지문요약>을 만들었기 때문에 찍신 쌤 자료를 받고 충실하게 공부한 학생들은 이 문제를 쉽게 풀었을 거라 예상합니다.

[48~51] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The Protestant branch of the Christian faith broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in Europe in the sixteenth century because of important differences in religious beliefs. (The Eastern Orthodox branch of the Christian faith had separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.) At the time of the Protestant Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church was the center of religious life in western European countries; the Catholic pope and the priests played the role of parent to the people in spiritual matters. They told people what was right and wrong, and they granted them forgiveness for (a) sins against God and the Christian faith.

The Protestants, on the other hand, insisted that all individuals must stand alone before God. If people sinned, they should seek their forgiveness directly from God rather than from a priest speaking in God’s name. In place of the power and authority of priests, Protestants (b) substituted what they called the “priesthood of all believers.” This meant that every individual was solely responsible for his or her own relationship with God.

After the Protestants broke away from the Catholic Church, they found that . Therefore, the Protestants began to form separate churches, called (c) denominations. (The traditional Protestant denominations in the United States are Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Episcopal, and United Church of Christ). There was much bitterness among some of the religious groups in the 1600s, and many Protestant denominations experienced religious (d) persecution. A number of people were even killed because of their beliefs. The result of this persecution was that many Protestants were ready to leave their native countries in order to have freedom to (e) practice their particular religious beliefs. Consequently, among the early settlers who came to America in the 1600s, there were many Protestants seeking religious freedom.

48. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① Historical and Contemporary Trends of Religion

② Religious Diversity and History in the United States

③ Religious Diversity: A Global Survey of Modern Faiths

49. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e)의 문맥상 의미로 적절하지 않은 것은?

① (a) : things someone does that are against religious laws

② (b) : to put or use (someone or something) in place of someone or something else

③ (c): a religious organization whose congregations are united in their adherence to its beliefs and practices

④ (d) : cruel or unfair treatment, especially because of religious or political beliefs

⑤ (e) : to do (something) regularly or constantly as an ordinary part of your life

50. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① their beliefs were met with resistance from many religious groups
② their beliefs were not accepted by the public at large
③ they could not agree among themselves about many beliefs

51. 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

① The break from Catholicism was driven by significant theological disagreements.

② The Reformation resulted in a single, unified Protestant church.

③ The fragmentation of Western Christianity into competing denominations led to religious conflicts and persecution in Europe.

④ A key tenet of Protestantism is the idea that each person is responsible for their own relationship with God.

⑤ The search for religious freedom was a significant motivator for early Protestant settlers in America.

정답 및 해설

49. ⑤

해설: ⑤는 (종교적 신념 등을) 수행하다 뜻이므로 to live according to
the customs and teachings of (a religion) 으로 고쳐야 한다.

(c): 종파, 교파

50. ③
해설: ②는 their beliefs were not accepted by the Catholic Church 로 고쳐야 한다.

51. ②

해설: 종교 개혁은 단일하고 통일된 개신교 교회를 만들어내지 못했다. 대신 다양한 신앙과 관습을 가진 수많은 교파가 형성되었다.

어휘: ④ tenant 교리

48~51 지문 요약

The Protestant Reformation fundamentally shifted the locus of religious authority from the Catholic Church hierarchy to individual believers. Protestants rejected the idea that priests and the Pope were necessary intermediaries between people and God. Instead, they emphasized the “priesthood of all believers,” which placed the responsibility for one’s relationship with God squarely on the individual.
(개신교 개혁은 종교적 권위의 위치를 근본적으로 가톨릭 교회 위계에서 개별 신자들에게로 옮겼다. 개신교는 사제와 교황이 사람과 신 사이의 필수적인 중재자라는 생각을 거부했다. 대신 그들은 “모든 신자의 사제직”을 강조했는데, 이는 신과의 관계에 대한 책임을 전적으로 개인에게 두었다.)

대구외고 1학년 2학기 중간고사 심화영어 적중문제 (2)